In most cases, they haven’t actually done anything. If you are turning senior next year, you were likely 13 years old in February 2022. You’ve never voiced any sort of support for military activity in Ukraine, but the gym you train at is run by the army sports club so you’re ineligible.
In my experience, people in Russia who have participated in sports at a high level have a much more tolerant, outward view of the world than the average Russian.
This cuts across all ages. From those now in their 70s who competed during the peak years of the Cold War, to young people today who are growing in a far more alienated country than their parents did. In my opinion, the reason for this is the exposure to other people and other cultures through travel.
Take for instance, Angelina Melnikova. She follows Simone (and some other US gymnasts) on instagram. Think about the sort of content she is consuming as a result of that. Those friendship links were made through being at competitions together.
Specifically to the incident I think refers to, where Urazova and Listunova attended a pro war rally whilst under 18. Not only were they children but we don’t know how much freedom they had to refuse to do it. It is no surprise to me that Akhaimova and Melnikova who are older and from middle class families were not there whilst the two teenagers from blue collar families were. The government effectively owns them.
I understand why some people are gleeful that there is unlikely to Russian gymnasts competing internationally. But I think they are very wrong.