Pfizer, BioNTech to Donate Covid Vaccines to Tokyo Olympics Athletes
The offer, which includes national Olympic officials, is an attempt to boost the prospects of an event whose status remains unclear less than three months from the scheduled start.
Participants in this summer’s Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics will have access to donated doses of Pfizer Inc. and BioNTech SE’s Covid-19 vaccines, the International Olympic Committee said Thursday, as the Games’ organizers attempt to boost the prospects of a giant global event whose status remains uncertain.
The vaccines are approved for use in less than half the nations around the world, however, and some public health advocates believe they are coming too late to make a significant difference.
National Olympic and Paralympic Committees around the world would work with their local governments to coordinate local distribution of the vaccines to “athletes, officials and Games stakeholders,” under a memorandum of understanding with the drug companies announced by the IOC.
Vaccinations are a key puzzle piece in determining a safe approach to staging an Olympics as the pandemic continues. So far, the IOC has said it is encouraging–but not mandating–vaccinations for athletes, coaches and others involved in the event.
About 11,000 Olympic and 4,400 Paralympic athletes from more than 200 countries are expected to compete in Tokyo. The Olympics start July 23, the Paralympics on Aug. 24.
Thursday’s surprise donation
echoes an earlier move by the Chinese Olympic Committee to offer its vaccines to Games participants, the impact of which has been unclear.
The newest offer would have to be rolled out to dozens of countries around the world, each with different regulatory requirements, within weeks in order to take effect in time for the Games. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine requires two doses, typically taken several weeks apart, before protection is conferred two weeks after the second dose. The Olympics are 11 weeks away.
Pfizer and BioNTech have delivered Covid-19 vaccine doses to 91 countries or territories around the world, according to a Pfizer spokeswoman. The company has supply agreements or is in talks with about three dozen more countries and supranational organizations for the supply of its COVID-19 vaccine, she said.
The announcement was greeted skeptically by Lawrence Gostin, the director of the World Health Organization’s center on global health law.
“It’s too little, too late,” said Gostin, pointing to the need to have in place cold-chain storage for the vaccine and emergency use authorizations, as well as the time between doses and after for efficacy. “It’s a PR gesture and very little more. Its practical impact on the Games will be negligible.”
“It seemed to me that vaccination was always the best way to have a safe Olympics, so long as you could deal with the supply question,” he continued. “Too late for that now. It’s remarkable to me that the (International) Olympic Committee didn’t see this coming for many, many months, and they would wait this long to negotiate this with one manufacturer.”
The coronavirus pandemic has killed more than 3 million people globally and more-contagious variants circulating have created unprecedented caseloads in recent weeks in countries such as India.
A large majority of the Japanese public has said in opinion polls that it wants the Games to be postponed again, as they were a year ago, or canceled altogether. Less than 2% of the Japanese population has been vaccinated, in part due to the time it has taken to approve Covid-19 vaccines for use in the country. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was the first to be
approved by Japan, on Feb. 14.
Tokyo 2020 organizers have been issuing revised plans for how they aim to keep the Games safe for their participants. The plans revolve around requirements for social distancing, masking and ventilation that could prove nearly impossible to adhere to in a crowded environment in July.
Without a vaccine requirement, epidemiologists have said, the Games risk triggering an outbreak that then spreads among the Japanese population. Japan’s top Covid adviser
said in late April, just as Tokyo and other major urban areas in Japan were put under a new state of emergency, that it was time to discuss the Games’ potential strain on the country’s medical system.
Participants in the Olympics number far more than the 11,000 athletes. They include volunteers who number about 80,000 and assist with nearly every aspect of Games operations, media members and others. The IOC’s announcement didn’t address the Tokyo Olympics volunteers.
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Tokyo Olympics: How Japan Is Trying to Save the Games
Japan has pushed to save the Tokyo 2020 Olympics this summer, which are set to be the most expensive Games ever. WSJ’s Alastair Gale reports from Tokyo as officials respond to growing Covid-19 concerns from athletes and the public. Photo: Eugene Hoshiko/Associated Press
The London 2012 Olympics had about 300,000 credentialed people, according to Phil Sherwood,
head of volunteering and workforce training for the event. Games participants come from more than 200 countries, raising questions about the potential impact on those countries when Tokyo participants return home.
At the IOC’s request, some countries began
vaccinating their athletes months ago. But in some countries that said they would move forward with the request, there have already been delays. And the notion of young and healthy athletes receiving vaccines when they are still unavailable to millions of vulnerable people around the world has spurred controversy.
The IOC said in its Thursday announcement that “any additional doses delivered by Pfizer and BioNTech will not be taken out of existing programmes, but will be in addition to existing quotas and planned deliveries around the world.”