Does anyone know if Chusovitina is eligible to compete NCAA? Back when my son was competing Track and Field he had a teammate who joined the Marines after high school then walked on to the team his freshman year at 23.
No.
You are only allowed 1 gap year after graduating high school, after that your years of eligibility begin to count down.
There are a few exceptions.
1. military duty- enrolling in active military duty does not count as countdown on eligibility.
2. religious exception- if you are on an official religious mission.
3. junior college- some cases (if approved by NCAA) do not count their academics or athletics against NCAA eligibility.
The other exception that had been given was once for the Olympics being postponed a year, so any athletes wishing to defer did not have it count as the gap year since it was beyond their control that the Olympics were postponed.
The other exception was the additional "COVID year for 2020-2021 sports" that year did not count against NCAA eligibility due to how unknown the year would be for sports. With many D3 teams not competing, and the Ivy league did not compete etc.
This is why Shilese Jones will not compete in NCAA.
Her original high school graduation year was 2020. The Olympic deferred to 2021 meant that 2021 did not count for Shilese as a gap year.
2022 was her gap year.
Her eligibility countdown officially began in 2023. So 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026-is her last year of eligibility.
I am not sure how it work for international athletes given the differences in ages and high school requirements etc. Which is why Emma Malewski who is 21 is currently a freshman at Clemson.
I would assume every international athlete is reviewed differently than American or even Canadian athletes.